See tōbōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tōbōn meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōva",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Frisian: tōva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexpected class 1 inflection without umlaut, possibly a borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(unexpected class 1 inflection without umlaut, possibly a borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Frisian: tōva (unexpected class 1 inflection without umlaut, possibly a borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toevje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: toevje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: toevje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōvōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōvōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōvōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tōven",
"3": "tȫven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tōven, tȫven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tōven, tȫven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tøve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tøve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tøve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuovon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuovon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuovon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "toeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: toeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: toeven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toeven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tōb",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "waiting"
},
"expansion": "*tōb (“waiting”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tōb (“waiting”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tōbōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tōbōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"id": "en-tōbōn-gmw-pro-verb-g4ppckIk",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to linger, to remain"
],
"id": "en-tōbōn-gmw-pro-verb-n2RbKuH6",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tōbōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōva",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Frisian: tōva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexpected class 1 inflection without umlaut, possibly a borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(unexpected class 1 inflection without umlaut, possibly a borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Frisian: tōva (unexpected class 1 inflection without umlaut, possibly a borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toevje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: toevje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: toevje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōvōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōvōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōvōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tōven",
"3": "tȫven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tōven, tȫven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tōven, tȫven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tøve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tøve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tøve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuovon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuovon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuovon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "toeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: toeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: toeven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toeven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tōb",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "waiting"
},
"expansion": "*tōb (“waiting”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tōb (“waiting”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tōbōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tōbōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to linger, to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tōbōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.